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1 буровой
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2 пёрка
1) General subject: brace and bit3) Military: (сверло) gun-barrel drill4) Engineering: V-drill, bit, boring chisel, brace bit, common bit, drill bit, flat bit, flat drill5) Construction: aiguille (для сверления отверстий в кирпиче, камне), die stock, drilling bit, pointed drill, drill6) Forestry: auger7) Arms production: gun-barrel drill8) Makarov: auger bit -
3 bormeisel
subst. boring chisel, trepan -
4 пёрка
brace bit, bit, boring chisel* * *пё́рка ж.
flat bit, flat drill -
5 бур
corer, bore, borer, drill, earth boring machine* * *бур м.
auger, bore(r), drillалма́зный бур — diamond drillвраща́тельный бур — rotary drillбур для взя́тия образцо́в ( почвы) — coring tubeдоло́тчатый бур — chisel(-shaped) bit, chisel jumperдробово́й бур — shot drillзату́пленный бур — blunt drillземляно́й бур — earth auger, earth borerкана́тный бур — cable drillковшо́вый бур — bucket augerколонко́вый бур — core drillкоро́нчатый бур — crown drillло́жечный бур — spoon bit, gouge auger, post-hole borerпо́чвенный бур — soil augerручно́й бур — hand drillбур со съё́мной коро́нкой — crown drillспира́льный бур — auger drill, worm augerсплошно́й бур — one-piece [integral] drillуда́рный бур — percussion [hammer] drillшне́ковый бур — auger drill, worm auger* * *1) bore; 2) drill -
6 буровой
2) Mining: chisel3) Oil: drill site, drilled, drilling, wellsite4) Sakhalin energy glossary: rig up5) Oilfield: drill boring -
7 долото
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8 резец
cutting bit, end bit, bit, chisel, cutter, gad, graver, cutting iron, ( рубанка) iron, knife, ( рекордера) needle, cutting pick, pick, stylus, single-point tool, tool* * *резе́ц м.
(single-point) cutting toolзажима́ть резе́ц в патро́н — chuck a (cutting) toolзаправля́ть резе́ц — dress a (cutting) toolзата́чивать резе́ц — grind [sharpen] a (cutting) toolоснаща́ть резе́ц твердоспла́вной пласти́ной — carbide-tip a (cutting) toolотводи́ть резе́ц — back a (cutting) tool away from the workподава́ть резе́ц — feed in a (cutting) toolустана́вливать резе́ц — set a (cutting) toolалма́зный резе́ц — diamond toolбурово́й резе́ц — boring bitга́лтельный резе́ц — filleting toolгравирова́льный резе́ц полигр. — engraving stylus, engraver's toolрезе́ц для шипо́в — tenon cutterдолбё́жный резе́ц — slotting toolзатыло́вочный резе́ц — relieving toolзубострога́льный резе́ц — (gear-generating) reciprocating toolизо́гнутый резе́ц — gooseneck toolкана́вочный резе́ц — grooving [recessing] toolобди́рочный резе́ц — roughing toolото́гнутый, ле́вый резе́ц — bent left-cut toolото́гнутый, пра́вый резе́ц — bent right-cut toolотрезно́й резе́ц — parting-off toolпа́зовый резе́ц — grooving [slotting] toolподрезно́й резе́ц — facing toolпрорезно́й резе́ц — grooving [slotting] toolпроходно́й резе́ц — straight-turning toolра́диусный резе́ц — round-nose toolрасто́чный резе́ц — boring toolрезьбонарезно́й резе́ц — threading tool, thread cutterрезе́ц реко́рдера ( для механической звукозаписи) — recorder [recording] (head) stylusрезе́ц реко́рдера образу́ет звуковы́е кана́вки на грампласти́нке — the stylus engraves sound waves on disk recordsстро́гальный резе́ц — planing toolтвердоспла́вный резе́ц — carbide-tipped single-point toolтвердоспла́вный резе́ц с механи́ческим крепле́нием пласти́нки — clamped-tip toolтока́рный резе́ц — lathe [turning] toolупо́рный резе́ц — side(-facing) toolфасо́нный резе́ц — form(ing) toolфа́сочный резе́ц — chamfering toolфре́зерный резе́ц — milling cutterцельноко́ваный резе́ц — all-forged single-point toolча́шечный резе́ц — cup-tip toolчерново́й резе́ц — roughing toolчистово́й резе́ц — finishing tool -
9 Raky, Anton
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 5 January 1868 Seelenberg, Taunus, Germanyd. 22 August 1943 Berlin, Germany[br]German inventor of rapid percussion drilling, entrepreneur in the exploration business.[br]While apprenticed at the drilling company of E. Przibilla, Raky already called attention by his reflections towards developing drilling methods and improving tools. Working as a drilling engineer in Alsace, he was extraordinarily successful in applying an entire new hydraulic boring system in which the rod was directly connected to the chisel. This apparatus, driven by steam, allowed extremely rapid percussions with very low lift.With some improvements, his boring rig drilled deep holes at high speed and at least doubled the efficiency of the methods hitherto used. His machine, which was also more reliable, was secured by a patent in 1895. With borrowed capital, he founded the Internationale Bohrgesellschaft in Strasbourg in the same year, and he began a career in the international exploration business that was unequalled as well as breathtaking. Until 1907 the total depth of the drillings carried out by the company was 1,000 km.Raky's rapid drilling was unrivalled and predominant until improved rotary drilling took over. His commercial sense in exploiting the technical advantages of his invention by combining drilling with producing the devices in his own factory at Erkelenz, which later became the headquarters of the company, and in speculating on the concessions for the explored deposits made him by far superior to all of his competitors, who were provoked into contests which they generally lost. His flourishing company carried out drilling in many parts of the world; he became the initiator of the Romanian oil industry and his extraordinary activities in exploring potash and coal deposits in different parts of Germany, especially in the Ruhr district, provoked the government in 1905 into stopping granting claims to private companies. Two years later, he was forced to withdraw from his holding company because of his restless and eccentric character. He turned to Russia and, during the First World War, he was responsible for the reconstruction of the destroyed Romanian oilfields. Thereafter, partly financed by mining companies, he continued explorations in several European countries, and in Germany he was pioneering again with exploring oilfields, iron ore and lignite deposits which later grew in economic value. Similar to Glenck a generation before, he was a daring entrepreneur who took many risks and opened new avenues of exploration, and he was constantly having to cope with a weak financial position, selling concessions and shares, most of them to Preussag and Wintershall; however, this could not prevent his business from collapse in 1932. He finally gave up drilling in 1936 and died a poor man.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsDr-Ing. (Hon.) Bergakademie Clausthal 1921.Further ReadingG.P.R.Martin, 1967, "Hundert Jahre Anton Raky", Erdöl-Erdgas-Zeitschrift, 83:416–24 (a detailed description).D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg: 32– 4 (an evaluation of his technologial developments).WK -
10 Meißel
Meißel m 1. chisel; 2. drove, carving tool (Steinmetzwerkzeug); 3. sett, broad (Breitmeißel für Ziegelspalten); 4. ERDB auger drill (Gestein); 5. boring bit (Tiefbohren); 6. single-point tool (Werkzeug)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Meißel
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11 долото
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12 mortasatrice
mortasatrice s.f. (tecn.) mortising machine; mortiser: mortasatrice a catena, chain (and chisel) mortiser; mortasatrice combinata, boring-and-mortising machine. -
13 Kind, Karl Gotthelf
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 6 June 1801 Linda, near Freiberg, Germanyd. 9 March 1873 Saarbrücken, Germany[br]German engineer, pioneer in deep drilling.[br]The son of an ore miner in Saxony, Kind was engaged in his father's profession for some years before he joined Glenck's drillings for salt at Stotternheim, Thuringia. There in 1835, after trying for five years, he self-reliantly put down a 340 m (1,100 ft) deep well; his success lay in his use of fish joints of a similar construction to those used shortly before by von Oeynhausen in Westphalia. In order to improve their operational possibilities in aquiferous wells, in 1842 he developed his own free-fall device between the rod and the drill, which enabled the chisel to reach the bottom of the hole without hindrance. His invention was patented in France. Four years later, at Mondorf, Luxembourg, he put down a 736 m (2,415 ft) deep borehole, the deepest in the world at that time.Kind contributed further considerable improvements to deep drilling and was the first successfully to replace iron rods with wooden ones, on account of their buoyancy in water. The main reasons for his international reputation were his attempts to bore out shafts, which he carried out for the first time in the region of Forbach, France, in 1848. Three years later he was engaged in the Ruhr area by a Belgian-and English-financed mining company, later the Dahlbusch mining company in Gelsenkirchen, to drill a hole that was later enlarged to 4.4 m (14 1/2 ft) and made watertight by lining. Although he had already taken out a patent for boring and lining shafts in 1849 in Belgium, his wooden support did not qualify. It was the Belgian engineer Joseph Chaudron, in charge of the mining company, who overcame the difficulty of making the bottom of the borehole watertight. In 1854 they jointly founded a shaft-sinking company in Brussels which specialized in aquiferous formations and operated internationally.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1849.Bibliography1842, Anleitung zum Abteufen von Bohrlöchern, Luxembourg.Further ReadingH.G.Conrad, "Carl Gotthelf Kind", Neue deutsche Biographie 10:613–14.D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbohrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg, pp. 20–5 (assesses his technological achievements).T.Tecklenburg, 1914, Handbuch der Tiefbohrkunde, 2nd end, Vol. VI, Berlin, pp. 36–9 (provides a detailed description of his equipment).J.Chaudron, 1862, "Über die nach dem Kindschen Erdbohrverfahren in Belgien ausgeführten Schachtbohrarbeiten", Berg-und Hüttenmännische Zeitung 21:402–4, (describes his contribution to making Kind's shafts watertight).WK
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